Cyprus has seen a remarkable 66% rise in the return of irregular migrants in 2023, showcasing its dedication to managing migration effectively. Through enhanced cooperation with Frontex, informative programs, financial incentives, and participation in EU solidarity mechanisms, Cyprus is making significant strides in addressing migration challenges and has been recognized as a leader in migrant returns in the EU.
What strides has Cyprus made in managing migration?
Cyprus has significantly increased its migrant return rates, with a 66% rise in returns of irregular migrants in 2023. The success is due to:
- Deepened cooperation with Frontex
- Informative programs on voluntary return
- Financial incentives for voluntary returns
- Utilization of EU’s relocation solidarity mechanism
- Anticipated support from the new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum
Cyprus’ Commitment to Migration Management
Interior Minister Constantinos Ioannou has recently emphasized the success of Cyprus’ migrant returns policy. During an important inter-ministerial meeting held in Ghent, Belgium, which brought together ministers responsible for asylum and migration from the European Union’s 27 member states, Ioannou highlighted the significant strides Cyprus has made in managing migration. He reported a substantial 66 percent increase in the number of irregular migrants returned to their countries of origin in 2023 compared to the previous year.
The surge in returns can be attributed to a variety of strategic moves by the Cypriot government. Deepening cooperation with Frontex, the EU’s border security agency, has been a cornerstone of this progress, alongside efforts to better inform migrants about the voluntary return program offered by Cyprus. Moreover, the utilisation of the EU’s solidarity mechanism has enabled the relocation of migrants to other member states, easing the burden on Cyprus.
Enhancing Voluntary Returns
The financial incentive provided by the Cypriot government plays a crucial role in encouraging voluntary returns. This incentive is a key aspect of the policy designed to manage the flow of migrants more sustainably. Between January and April 2024, over 1,000 individuals took advantage of this opportunity and returned to their countries—a 42 percent increase compared to the same timeframe in the prior year. Such figures not only exhibit Cyprus’ dedication to effective migration management but also position the country as having the highest number of migrant returns per capita among EU member states.
This achievement did not escape notice at the EU level. European Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas labeled Cyprus the “European champion of migrant returns” during a visit in March. He commended Cyprus for the “very serious work” being done, indicating that the nation has reached a more stable phase in handling immigration challenges.
New EU Pact on Migration and Asylum
Discussions at the Ghent meeting also turned to the upcoming EU pact on migration and asylum, which is anticipated to be fully operational by June 2026. The pact is viewed by Ioannou as a “step in the right direction,” bringing with it provisions to bolster EU countries’ capability to manage sudden surges in migrant flows. Screening measures, such as identity and biometric data checks upon entry, are among the new requirements.
Changes to regulations regarding the Eurodac database will also see adjustments, with the fingerprints and photographs of those entering the EU illegally being stored. The interior ministry has expressed that the pact will enable member states to enforce more effective migration management policies and that it embodies practical application of solidarity—a fundamental EU principle.
Despite these advancements, Ioannou has voiced a desire for the relocation of asylum seekers to be mandatory rather than voluntary—a stance underscoring the pursuit of a more cohesive and obligatory approach to migration across the European Union.
The Future of Migration Management
As Cyprus continues to navigate the complexities of migration, the results of its rigorous policies serve as a testament to its commitment to maintaining control over its borders while cooperating closely with EU partners. By prioritizing both the return of irregular migrants and the structured reception of asylum seekers, Cyprus is setting an example in the region for managing migration flows effectively and responsibly. The country remains steadfast in its efforts to ensure that migration policies are not only effective but also aligned with the humanitarian values upheld by the European Union.
What strides has Cyprus made in managing migration?
Cyprus has significantly increased its migrant return rates, with a 66% rise in returns of irregular migrants in 2023. The success is due to:
– Deepened cooperation with Frontex
– Informative programs on voluntary return
– Financial incentives for voluntary returns
– Utilization of EU’s relocation solidarity mechanism
– Anticipated support from the new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum
How has Cyprus encouraged voluntary returns?
Cyprus has implemented a financial incentive program to encourage voluntary returns. This incentive has been successful in increasing the number of individuals returning to their countries of origin. Between January and April 2024, over 1,000 individuals took advantage of this opportunity, showcasing the effectiveness of the program.
What recognition has Cyprus received for its efforts in managing migration?
Cyprus has been recognized as a leader in migrant returns in the EU. European Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas labeled Cyprus the “European champion of migrant returns” during a visit in March. The country’s dedication to effective migration management has been commended at the EU level.
What is the significance of the new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum for Cyprus?
The upcoming EU pact on migration and asylum is anticipated to enhance EU countries’ capability to manage migrant flows. Cyprus views this pact as a step in the right direction, as it will introduce new measures to strengthen migration management. The pact embodies the principle of solidarity among EU member states.
